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Italy expat rules

Citizenship-by-residence periods differ for EU and non-EU applicants; EU long-term resident rules add a separate residence track.

Sources checked: 10 September 2026

Citizenship by residence

Italy's Ministry of the Interior states that citizenship may be granted to a foreigner who has legally resided in Italy for at least ten years and meets the additional requirements. Its detailed guidance gives a four-year residence period for citizens of EU Member States, five years for stateless persons and several other special routes.

Long-term residence

For eligible third-country nationals, the EU long-term resident framework is based on five years of legal and continuous residence, subject to income, insurance, integration and national conditions.

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